
The global energy transition relies heavily on critical materials like the rare-earth metal neodymium, essential for wind turbines and electric motors. But where do these resources come from, and what are the social and environmental impacts along their complex supply chains?
This PhD project develops an integrated model for the comprehensive assessment of international supply chains in the context of the energy transition. It analyzes material flows, mining potential, geopolitical risks, and social impacts—from extraction to recycling.
The goal is to provide solid foundations for designing sustainable, resilient, and socially just supply chains that support climate neutrality and global equity.
Partners & Funding
Co-financed by the Austrian Research Promotion Agency (FFG) and conducted in cooperation with BOKU-university


Contact person: Olivier Heldwein